You want your kid to have the best smile. But it’s hard to know when to bring them in for orthodontic treatment or if they even need it. Here, our orthodontists in Surrey talk about the best age for kids to get braces, how long treatment takes, and how to tell if your child needs braces.
What is the best age for braces?
Orthodontic treatment during childhood can help kids develop and maintain a straight, healthy smile that will last into adulthood. The Canadian Association of Orthodontists advises that children should see an orthodontist for their first assessment by the age of seven. At this stage, potential issues such as crossbites, crowding, and other concerns can be assessed.
The need for braces varies from person to person. While some children may need them sooner, others might not require braces at all. Factors such as genetics and oral hygiene can influence this. While many children may not need orthodontic treatment until they are 11 to 13 years old, the first permanent molars and incisors typically erupt around age seven. This is when early orthodontic, or Phase I, treatment can happen.
Phase I treatment involves limited orthodontic approaches, such as expanders or partial braces, before the emergence of all permanent teeth. It is typically advisable to initiate early intervention, including braces or other orthodontic appliances, for children aged 6 to 10 to create space for growing teeth, address crossbites, overbites, and underbites, or to counteract detrimental oral habits. This phase serves as a preparatory step for Phase II treatment.
How to Tell if Your Kid Needs Braces
You don’t have to wait until your child is seven to see an orthodontist. If you observe any of these symptoms in your child, make an appointment today. Early intervention could help us detect potential issues and develop a personalized treatment plan that suits your child's specific needs.
- Finger or thumb sucking
- Early or late loss of primary (baby) teeth
- Mouth breathing
- Speech problems
- Upper and lower jaws that don't line up
- Teeth that stick out too far
- Misplaced, crowded, or blocked-out teeth
- Jaws that shift or make sounds
- Biting their cheek
- Clenching or grinding of teeth
Factors Influencing When to Begin Braces Treatment
Orthodontists consider several important factors when deciding the right time for a patient to start braces. First, they look at the growth and arrival of permanent teeth, making sure these teeth are in the right position for proper spacing and alignment.
Next, they check bite alignment to find any issues, like misalignments, that could impact the patient's dental health.
Finally, they assess jaw development because the jaw's growth can affect how both permanent and new teeth are positioned. By looking at these factors, orthodontists can create a personalized treatment plan that makes braces more effective and supports long-term dental health.
Benefits of Early Orthodontic Treatment
There are many reasons why an orthodontist recommends early orthodontic treatment, including to:
- Create space in a child’s mouth to reduce the chances of overcrowded teeth during eruption
- Enhance facial symmetry
- Minimize trauma to the front teeth that are protruding
- Allow space for teeth that have not yet come in
- Minimize the need for tooth extraction and jaw surgery
- Speed up the duration of braces treatment
- Address a poor bite that could lead to tooth decay, gum disease, accidental chipping, uneven wear, or speech difficulties
What types of braces are available?
For early orthodontic intervention, there are several options that may address concerns your child might face. The recommended treatment will vary based on your child's needs and age.
Traditional Braces
Braces are among the most commonly used forms of orthodontic treatment. Their purpose is to align teeth correctly and address bite problems. Additionally, brackets and wires are often utilized alongside braces to apply gentle yet steady pressure, guiding the teeth into their correct positions.
Clear Aligners
In some cases, removable appliances like clear aligners, including Invisalign First, are recommended. Your child can remove them for meals, brushing, and flossing, but consistent use is crucial for optimal results. These devices aid in the development of the jaw and teeth.
Orthodontic Expanders
An orthodontist might recommend an expander for your child if they have dental crowding. These devices work by widening the jaw, assisting in proper jaw alignment, and facilitating the eruption of permanent teeth.
Remember that not every child requires early orthodontic treatment, so it's vital to consult with an orthodontist who can evaluate your child's individual needs. By tackling potential issues early via these treatments, you lay the groundwork for healthier dental outcomes for your child. Early intervention is crucial because it helps identify and manage any orthodontic concerns sooner, contributing to a healthier smile in the long run.
How long do braces take?
Many patients wonder about the duration of braces treatment. For some, alignment and spacing can be achieved in as few as six months. In contrast, others might require two years or longer. Typically, braces can take between one to three years to properly straighten teeth. However, individual variations mean that each case is unique.
The duration for wearing braces typically depends on the complexity of the orthodontic issues involved. Here are some standard timelines:
Mild Adjustments
If your child requires minor orthodontic adjustments, braces may be needed for about 12 to 18 months.
Moderate Adjustments
Most orthodontic cases fall into this category, and treatment typically lasts between 18 to 24 months, although this can vary.
Severe Adjustments
Children with complicated orthodontic problems might undergo treatment for two years or more.
Retention Phase
The retention phase is a standard part of treatment that takes place once your braces are removed. During this period, your child will wear a retainer, which may be necessary for several years.
How much do children’s braces cost?
Braces for children generally cost similarly to those for teens and adults, with prices varying based on treatment complexity and brace type. If your insurance doesn't cover adult orthodontics, you'll need to pay the entire expense out of pocket. Considering insurance options or financing plans could ease the financial burden of this procedure.